100.00%
11.664 g
11.664 g
1.0000 Tola
| Unit | Tola | Masha | Ratti | Grams | Troy Oz |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tola | 1 | 12 | 96 | 11.664 | 0.3750 |
| 1 Masha | 0.0833 | 1 | 8 | 0.972 | 0.0313 |
| 1 Ratti | 0.0104 | 0.125 | 1 | 0.1215 | 0.0039 |
| 1 Gram | 0.0857 | 1.0288 | 8.2305 | 1 | 0.0322 |
| 1 Troy Oz | 2.6667 | 32 | 256 | 31.1035 | 1 |
| 1 Pau | 21.434 | 257.2 | 2057.6 | 250 | 8.0378 |
Table of Contents
- What is a Tola? South Asian Gold Weight Standard
- Understanding Masha and Ratti
- Gold Karat Purity: 24K, 22K, 21K, and 18K Explained
- How to Convert Tola to Grams (Step by Step)
- Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Tola? South Asian Gold Weight Standard
The Tola is the primary unit for measuring gold and silver across Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. One standard Tola equals 11.6638038 grams (commonly rounded to 11.664 g). This unit has been the benchmark in South Asian bullion bazaars for centuries and is still the dominant weight unit used by goldsmiths and jewellers in Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar, and across the subcontinent.
When you visit a jewellery shop in Pakistan or check daily gold rates, prices are always quoted per Tola. Understanding the exact gram equivalent of a Tola is essential for verifying the weight of your gold purchase and comparing prices across dealers.
Understanding Masha and Ratti
Masha and Ratti are traditional sub-units of the Tola system used in South Asian gold and gemstone markets:
- 1 Masha = 1/12 of a Tola = 0.972 grams. Masha is commonly used when buying smaller quantities of gold or silver, especially in traditional bazaars.
- 1 Ratti = 1/8 of a Masha = 1/96 of a Tola = 0.1215 grams. Ratti is primarily used for weighing precious gemstones (rubies, emeralds, pearls) and very small gold pieces.
The traditional unit Pau equals 250 grams (approximately 21.434 Tolas) and is occasionally used for larger bullion bar transactions.
Gold Karat Purity: 24K, 22K, 21K, and 18K Explained
Gold purity is measured in Karats (K), where 24K represents pure gold (99.9% fine). Most gold jewellery in Pakistan is sold in 22K or 21K purity. Understanding the karat system is crucial for calculating the actual pure gold content in any piece:
- 24K Gold — 100% pure gold (fine gold, 0.999). Used primarily for gold bars and investment bullion. Too soft for everyday jewellery.
- 22K Gold — 91.67% pure gold (22/24). The most popular standard for Pakistani and Indian gold jewellery. The remaining 8.33% is alloy metals (copper, silver) for durability.
- 21K Gold — 87.50% pure gold (21/24). Common in Gulf states and increasingly seen in Pakistani markets.
- 18K Gold — 75.00% pure gold (18/24). Used for western-style and designer jewellery. More durable due to higher alloy content.
To calculate the net fine gold weight in any piece: multiply the gross weight in grams by the karat fraction (e.g., 22/24 = 0.9167 for 22K gold).
How to Convert Tola to Grams (Step by Step)
Converting between Tola and grams is straightforward using the standard conversion factor:
- Tola to Grams: Multiply the number of Tolas by 11.6638 (e.g., 5 Tola x 11.6638 = 58.319 grams).
- Grams to Tola: Divide the gram weight by 11.6638 (e.g., 100 grams / 11.6638 = 8.573 Tola).
- Tola to Troy Ounce: 1 Tola = 0.375 Troy Ounce. Divide the number of Tolas by 2.6667 to get Troy Ounces.
- Including Karat Adjustment: After converting to grams, multiply by (Karat / 24) to get the pure gold content. Example: 2 Tola of 22K gold = 2 x 11.6638 x (22/24) = 21.38 grams of pure gold.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many grams are in 1 Tola of gold?
1 standard Tola is equal to exactly 11.664 grams (11.6638038 g) in Pakistan and South Asian bullion markets. This is the universally accepted standard used by jewellers and gold dealers across the subcontinent.
How many Masha and Ratti make one Tola?
1 Tola equals 12 Masha. Since 1 Masha consists of 8 Ratti, 1 Tola contains a total of 96 Ratti. These traditional sub-units are still used in bazaars for smaller gold and gemstone transactions.
How is 22K gold weight converted to pure 24K gold?
22K gold contains 91.67% pure gold. Multiply the gross weight in grams by 0.9167 (or 22/24) to get the net fine gold weight. For example, 10 grams of 22K gold contains 9.167 grams of pure 24K gold.
What is the weight of 1 Pau in grams and Tolas?
1 traditional Pau equals 250 grams, which converts to approximately 21.434 Tolas. Pau is a legacy unit occasionally used for larger gold bar transactions in South Asian markets.
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Author: Maloomati